What does high PCV and ESR mean in blood test?

high PCV

High PCV and ESR can be caused by numerous problems.

High levels of PCV and ESR in the blood indicate a variety of health problems. If your blood PCV level is between 39 % to 51 % and the ESR level is between 0 % to 14 mm/hr, then your body does not have any underlying health problems. But if PCV and ESR levels exceed these levels, you should see a doctor immediately.

Normal PCV range : 39 - 51 %

Age-wise ideal PCV level in blood:
Age Ideal PCV value
<5 years 39.416
5-10 years 39.836
10-15 years 40.261
15-20 years 40.69
20-25 years 41.124
25-30 years 41.562
30-35 years 42.005
35-40 years 42.453
40-45 years 42.906
45-50 years 43.363
50-55 years 43.825
55-60 years 44.292
60-70 years 44.764
70-80 years 45.241
80-90 years 45.723
90-100 years 46.21
>100 years 46.703

*Ideal values ​​are calculated based on our database of patient records

If you want your blood test report to be interpreted by PCV specialist, then you can upload your report. Our PCV expert will provide you with the most accurate interpretation of your blood test results and treatment within 12 hours. Upload blood test report now

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Some examples of conditions that increase or decrease PCV levels include:

  • Damage to the bone marrow
  • Kidney failure
  • Chronic inflammatory diseases
  • Excessive destruction of red blood cells
  • Congenital heart disease

If you want your blood test report to be interpreted by PCV specialist, you can upload your report. Our PCV expert will provide you with the most accurate interpretation of your blood test results and treatment within 12 hours. Upload blood test report now

Normal ESR range : 0 - 14 mm/hr

Age-wise ideal ESR level in blood:
Age Ideal ESR value
<5 years 2.021
5-10 years 2.043
10-15 years 2.065
15-20 years 2.087
20-25 years 2.109
25-30 years 2.131
30-35 years 2.154
35-40 years 2.177
40-45 years 2.2
45-50 years 2.223
50-55 years 2.247
55-60 years 2.271
60-70 years 2.295
70-80 years 2.319
80-90 years 2.344
90-100 years 2.369
>100 years 2.394

High PCV and ESR levels in the blood can cause a number of health problems. Your GP may recommend follow-up tests to get an important picture of your overall health and well-being. If the results are greater than 51 % for PCV and more than 14 mm/hr for ESR, you may also need some follow-up tests that will help detect the underlying disease early.

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How is a blood test performed in the lab?

Depending on the symptoms you are experiencing, your doctor may order a PCV and ESR test. In most hospitals PCV and ESR results can be obtained within three to six hours after blood is taken. The blood is usually drawn from a vein on the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. Drink plenty of water before your appointment. If you experience any symptoms that you are concerned about are out of the ordinary, call your doctor immediately.

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Dr. Dwayne Michaels
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Dr. Dwayne Michaels
Guest Author
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