What causes high RDW and low MCV?

high RDW

High RDW and low MCV can be caused by many reasons.

If your RDW is in between 11.6 % and 14 % and your MCV is in between 83 fL and 101 fL then you need not worry as these are the normal ranges for RDW and MCV respectively. But if your levels are lesser or greater than the above values, then there may be some problem in your body.

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Normal range of RDW : 11.6 - 14 %

Ideal values of RDW depending on age :
Age Ideal RDW value
<5 years 11.838
5-10 years 12.081
10-15 years 12.329
15-20 years 12.582
20-25 years 12.84
25-30 years 13.103
30-35 years 13.372
35-40 years 13.646
40-45 years 13.926
45-50 years 13.92
50-55 years 13.914
55-60 years 13.908
60-70 years 13.902
70-80 years 13.896
80-90 years 13.89
90-100 years 13.884
>100 years 13.879

*Ideal values are calculated based on our database of patient records

If you want your blood test report to be interpreted by RDW specialist, then you can upload your report. Our RDW expert will provide you with the most accurate interpretation of your blood test results and treatment within 12 hours. Upload blood test report now

1,37,160

Total number of patients treated

RDW treatment - Click to read 10 GOLDEN ARTICLES on Anemia

Some examples of conditions that increase or decrease RDW levels include:

  • Crohn's disease
  • Chronic liver disease
  • Thalassemia, an inherited blood disorder
  • An iron or vitamin deficiency
  • Heart disease

If you want your blood test report to be interpreted by RDW specialist, you can upload your report. Our RDW expert will provide you with the most accurate interpretation of your blood test results and treatment within 12 hours. Upload blood test report now

Normal range of MCV : 83 - 101 fL

Ideal values of MCV depending on age :
Age Ideal MCV value
<5 years 84.702
5-10 years 86.438
10-15 years 88.21
15-20 years 90.018
20-25 years 91.863
25-30 years 93.746
30-35 years 95.668
35-40 years 97.629
40-45 years 99.63
45-50 years 99.588
50-55 years 99.547
55-60 years 99.505
60-70 years 99.463
70-80 years 99.421
80-90 years 99.379
90-100 years 99.337
>100 years 99.295
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Can Low or High RDW cause Heart Problems?

Read on to know how abnormal RDW affects heart

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High RDW and low MCV can be caused by a lot of reasons. If you take RDW and MCV blood tests and the results are higher than 14 % for RDW and lower than 83 fL for MCV, your physician may recommend more tests to figure out the problem. You might also get these tests if your physician thinks you have some other disease.

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How the RDW and MCV Tests Are Done :

If your doctor wants RDW and MCV tests on you, you may need to go through these tests. During the RDW and MCV blood tests, a pathologist will put a needle into your veins and take out a small quantity of blood. A pathologist is a physician in the medical field who thoroughly studies the causes and effects of disease. Within a few hours you will get your RDW and MCV Test reports by your pathologist.

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Dr. Dwayne Michaels
Guest Author
medchunk-doctor
Dr. Dwayne Michaels
Guest Author
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