What causes high RDW SD and low MCV?

high RDW SD

High RDW SD and low MCV can be caused by many reasons.

If your RDW SD is in between 39 fL and 46 fL and your MCV is in between 83 fL and 101 fL then you need not worry as these are the normal ranges for RDW SD and MCV respectively. But if your levels are lesser or greater than the above values, then there may be some problem in your body.

Important - Go to the end of this article and read how our patients treated their RDW SD levels 

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Normal range of RDW SD : 39 - 46 fL

Ideal values of RDW SD depending on age :
Age Ideal RDW SD value
<5 years 39.665
5-10 years 40.341
10-15 years 41.029
15-20 years 41.729
20-25 years 42.44
25-30 years 43.164
30-35 years 43.9
35-40 years 44.648
40-45 years 45.409
45-50 years 45.396
50-55 years 45.383
55-60 years 45.37
60-70 years 45.357
70-80 years 45.343
80-90 years 45.33
90-100 years 45.317
>100 years 45.304

*Ideal values are calculated based on our database of patient records

If you want your blood test report to be interpreted by RDW SD specialist, then you can upload your report. Our RDW SD expert will provide you with the most accurate interpretation of your blood test results and treatment within 12 hours. Upload blood test report now

1,37,160

Total number of patients treated

RDW SD treatment - Click to read 10 GOLDEN ARTICLES on Anemia

Some examples of conditions that increase or decrease RDW SD levels include:

  • Thalassemia, an inherited blood disorder
  • Crohn's disease
  • Chronic liver disease
  • An iron or vitamin deficiency
  • Heart disease

If you want your blood test report to be interpreted by RDW SD specialist, you can upload your report. Our RDW SD expert will provide you with the most accurate interpretation of your blood test results and treatment within 12 hours. Upload blood test report now

Normal range of MCV : 83 - 101 fL

Ideal values of MCV depending on age :
Age Ideal MCV value
<5 years 84.415
5-10 years 85.854
10-15 years 87.318
15-20 years 88.807
20-25 years 90.321
25-30 years 91.861
30-35 years 93.427
35-40 years 95.02
40-45 years 96.64
45-50 years 98.288
50-55 years 99.964
55-60 years 99.935
60-70 years 99.906
70-80 years 99.877
80-90 years 99.848
90-100 years 99.819
>100 years 99.79

High RDW SD and low MCV can be caused by a lot of reasons. If you take RDW SD and MCV blood tests and the results are higher than 46 fL for RDW SD and lower than 83 fL for MCV, your physician may recommend more tests to figure out the problem. You might also get these tests if your physician thinks you have some other disease.

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How the RDW SD and MCV Tests Are Done :

If your doctor wants RDW SD and MCV tests on you, you may need to go through these tests. During the RDW SD and MCV blood tests, a pathologist will put a needle into your veins and take out a small quantity of blood. A pathologist is a physician in the medical field who thoroughly studies the causes and effects of disease. Within a few hours you will get your RDW SD and MCV Test reports by your pathologist.

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Dr. Dwayne Michaels
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Dr. Dwayne Michaels
Guest Author
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